McNamara, Michael J. “Parental Participation and School Based Management in Nicaragua: An SES Analysis of Differentiated Parent Participation in School Councils by Income, Education, and Community Crime Rates”. International Journal of Education Policy and Leadership 5, no. 7 (September 28, 2010). Accessed May 5, 2026. https://ijepl.journals.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijepl/article/view/247.